Click on photos to enlarge


plant


leaves


flowers


flowers

Staggerweed

Stachys arvensis

Other names

field woundwort

Description

Straggly annual growing to about 25cm. Pink / purple flowers all year round, leaves heart shaped and slightly hairy.

Similar plants

Red dead nettle and several garden plants.

Distribution

Cultivated ground, especially among fodder crops.

Toxin

Unknown

Species affected

All stock may be affected. In Australia sheep are most often affected. Most commonly a poisoning of late winter and early spring from ingesting the young green plant. Only one reported case in NZ.

Clinical signs acute

Staggers when the animals are exercised. Lambs have been poisoned by drinking ewe’s milk. Signs of cystitis have been reported. Death may occur.

Clinical signs chronic

Post mortem signs

Diagnosis

Known access to the plant, clinical signs or finding plant in the rumen.

Differential diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

In a suspected case in the Rangitikei, 20 of 300 lambs died.

Prevention


References

Conner H.E. The Poisonous Plants In New Zealand. 1992. GP Publications Ltd, Wellington

Cooper M R, Johnson A W. Poisonous Plants and Fungi in Britan: Animals and Human Poisoning. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office. London. 1998

Parton K, Bruere A.N. and Chambers J.P. Veterinary Clinical Toxicology, 2nd ed. 2001. Veterinary Continuing Education Publication No. 208

Surveillance 37 (2) 39, 2010 Staggerweed poisoning in lambs.

Monday, July 12, 2010

top