The pancreas

Definitions

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by high blood glucose caused by insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It can be:

  • Type 1 - insulin dependent (dogs) - absolute deficiency of insulin from autoimmune destruction of B cells
  • Type 2 - non-insulin dependent (horses, cats and people) - relative insulin deficiency and insulin resistance

Diabetes insipidus is caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of antidiuretic hormone, and is usually treated with thiazide diuretics. It is rare.

Physiology
Treatment strategies
Oral hypoglycaemics
Insulin
Emergencies
The future?

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Thyroid & pancreas lecture

Pancreas

  • dogs - type 1 diabetes - give thyroxine
  • cats - type 1 or 2 diabetes - give insulin or an oral hypoglycaemic

commonly used drugs

insulin zinc suspension

 

 

 

7 Inflammation & Hormones index


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